Kaynakça
Sitedeki atıflar bu listeden üretilir. Bir kaynak buraya ancak künyesi doğrulandıktan sonra girer: dergi makaleleri DOI kaydıyla, kitaplar yayıncı ve kütüphane kayıtlarıyla, Çin kronikleri tam metinleriyle. Liste, atıf verilenlerle sınırlı değildir — araştırma sırasında okunup künyesi doğrulanmış ama henüz hiçbir sayfada kullanılmamış kaynaklar da burada durur ve böyle işaretlenir.
Birincil kaynaklar Birincil kaynak
Çin resmî tarihleri ve diğer özgün metinler. Bağlantılar Vikikaynak’taki tam metinlere gider.
- Atsız (haz.). Üç Osmanlı Tarihi: Oruç Beğ Tarihi; Ahmedî, Dâstân ve Tevârîh-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osman; Şükrullah, Behcetü’t-Tevârîh. İstanbul: Ötüken, 2011.
- Ban Gu (班固) vd. Han Shu (漢書), bölüm 1, «Gaodi ji» (高帝紀). MS 1. yy sonu. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ban Gu (班固) vd. Han Shu (漢書), bölüm 94上, «Xiongnu zhuan shang» (匈奴傳上). MS 1. yy sonu. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ban Gu (班固) vd. Han Shu (漢書), bölüm 94下, «Xiongnu zhuan xia» (匈奴傳下). MS 1. yy sonu. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ban Gu (班固) vd. Han Shu (漢書), bölüm 96下, «Xiyu zhuan xia» (西域傳下). MS 1. yy sonu. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ebülgazi Bahadır Han. Rodoslovnaya turkmen [Şecere-i Terâkime]. Yay. ve çev. A. N. Kononov. Moskova–Leningrad: SSCB Bilimler Akademisi, 1958.
- Fan Ye (范曄). Hou Han Shu (後漢書), bölüm 23, «Dou Rong liezhuan» (竇融列傳), Dou Xian (竇憲) ek biyografisi. 5. yy. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Fan Ye (范曄). Hou Han Shu (後漢書), bölüm 89, «Nan Xiongnu liezhuan» (南匈奴列傳). 5. yy. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Fan Ye (范曄). Hou Han Shu (後漢書), bölüm 90, «Wuhuan Xianbei liezhuan» (烏桓鮮卑列傳). 5. yy. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 1, «Diji» (帝紀) 1, Gaozu Xuandi (高祖宣帝). 648. Bölümün sonundaki değerlendirme, olağan “史臣曰” kalıbıyla değil “制曰” (imparatorun hükmü) kalıbıyla başlar. Vikikaynak tam metni, 24 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 101, «Zaiji» (載記) 1, Liu Yuan (劉元海) bölümü. 648. Tang tabusu nedeniyle metinde Liu Yuan 劉元海 olarak geçer. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 102, «Zaiji» (載記) 2, Liu Cong (劉聰) bölümü. 648. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 104, «Zaiji» (載記) 4, Shi Le (石勒) bölümü. 648. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 62, «Liezhuan» (列傳) 32, Liu Kun (劉琨) biyografisi. 648. Vikikaynak tam metni, 24 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 95, «Yishu zhuan» (藝術傳), Fotudeng (佛圖澄) biyografisi. 648. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm 97, «Siyi liezhuan» (四夷列傳), “Beidi” (北狄) kısmı. 648. Vikikaynak tam metni, 24 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Fang Xuanling (房玄齡) vd. Jin Shu (晉書), bölüm listesi (130 juan). 648. Vikikaynak, 24 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Herodotos. Historiai, IV. kitap, 22. bölüm. MÖ 5. yy. Perseus Yunanca metin
- Kâşgarlı Mahmud. Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Dīwān Luγāt at-Turk). Yay. ve çev. Robert Dankoff ve James Kelly. Kısım I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1982.
- Kâşgarlı Mahmud. Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi, I. Çev. Besim Atalay. Ankara: TDK, 1939.
- Li Yanshou (李延壽). Bei Shi (北史), bölüm 99, «Tujue · Tiele» (突厥·鐵勒). 659. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Linghu Defen (令狐德棻) vd. Zhou Shu (周書), bölüm 27, Yuwen Ce (宇文測) biyografisi. 636. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Linghu Defen (令狐德棻) vd. Zhou Shu (周書), bölüm 50, «Yiyu xia · Tujue» (異域下·突厥). 636. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Linghu Defen (令狐德棻) vd. Zhou Shu (周書), bölüm 9, «Huanghou» (皇后). 636. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Liu Xu (劉昫) vd. Jiu Tang Shu (舊唐書), bölüm 194上, «Tujue shang» (突厥上). 945. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Liu Xu (劉昫) vd. Jiu Tang Shu (舊唐書), bölüm 194下, «Tujue xia» (突厥下). 945. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Liu Xu (劉昫) vd. Jiu Tang Shu (舊唐書), bölüm 195, «Huihe» (迴紇). 945. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Liu Xu (劉昫) vd. Jiu Tang Shu (舊唐書), bölüm 196上, «Tubo shang» (吐蕃上). 945. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Liu Xu (劉昫) vd. Jiu Tang Shu (舊唐書), bölüm 199下, «Beidi» (北狄), Tiele (鐵勒) maddesi. 945. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Liu Xu (劉昫) vd. Jiu Tang Shu (舊唐書), bölüm 200上, An Lushan (安祿山), Gao Shang, Sun Xiaozhe ve Shi Siming biyografileri. 945. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Mehmed Neşrî. Kitâb-ı Cihan-nümâ: Neşrî Tarihi, I. Haz. Faik Reşit Unat ve Mehmed A. Köymen. Ankara: TTK, 1949. sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Ouyang Xiu (歐陽修), Song Qi (宋祁) vd. Xin Tang Shu (新唐書), bölüm 215上, «Tujue shang» (突厥上). 1060. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ouyang Xiu (歐陽修), Song Qi (宋祁) vd. Xin Tang Shu (新唐書), bölüm 215下, «Tujue xia» (突厥下). 1060. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ouyang Xiu (歐陽修), Song Qi (宋祁) vd. Xin Tang Shu (新唐書), bölüm 217上, «Huihu shang» (回鶻上). 1060. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Ouyang Xiu (歐陽修), Song Qi (宋祁) vd. Xin Tang Shu (新唐書), bölüm 217下, «Huihu xia» (回鶻下). 1060. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Plinius (Yaşlı). Naturalis Historia, VI. kitap, 19. bölüm. MS 77. Latince Vikikaynak
- Pomponius Mela. De chorographia, I. kitap, 116. MS 1. yy. The Latin Library
- Reşîdüddin Fazlullah. Jamiʿu’t-tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles. A History of the Mongols, Kısım 1. Çev. W. M. Thackston. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1998.
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 159. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 164. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 165 (553–554). 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 175. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 179. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 193. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 200. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 215 (742–746). 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 233 (787–791). 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 246 (839–842). 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Guang (司馬光). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑), bölüm 94. 1084. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Qian (司馬遷). Shiji (史記), bölüm 110, «Shiji sanjia zhu» (史記三家註) baskısı: Pei Yin Jijie, Sima Zhen Suoyin, Zhang Shoujie Zhengyi şerhleriyle. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Qian (司馬遷). Shiji (史記), bölüm 110, «Xiongnu liezhuan» (匈奴列傳). MÖ yak. 91. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Sima Qian (司馬遷). Shiji (史記), bölüm 123, «Dayuan liezhuan» (大宛列傳). MÖ yaklaşık 91. Zhang Qian'ın (張騫) Batı seferlerinin ana kaydı. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Wei Shou (魏收). Wei Shu (魏書), bölüm 1, «Xuji» (序紀). 554. Vikikaynak tam metni sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Wei Shou (魏收). Wei Shu (魏書), bölüm 102, «Xiyu zhuan» (西域傳). 554. Bu bölümün aslı kayıptır; bugünkü metin Bei Shi (北史) 97’den tamamlanmıştır. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Wei Shou (魏收). Wei Shu (魏書), bölüm 103, «Gaoche» (高車). 554. Bu bölümün aslı kayıptır; bugünkü metin Bei Shi (北史) 98’den tamamlanmıştır. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Wei Shou (魏收). Wei Shu (魏書), bölüm 4上, «Shizu ji» (世祖紀). 554. Vikikaynak tam metni
- Wei Zheng (魏徵) vd. Sui Shu (隋書), bölüm 51, «Zhangsun Lan liezhuan» (長孫覽列傳); Zhangsun Sheng (長孫晟) ek biyografisi. 636. Vikikaynak tam metni, 23 Ekim 2026'da okundu
- Wei Zheng (魏徵) vd. Sui Shu (隋書), bölüm 84, «Beidi · Tujue» (北狄·突厥). 636. Vikikaynak tam metni
Hakemli yayınlar Hakemli / akademik
Hakemli dergi makaleleri.
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- Ashirbekov, Yeldar vd. «Genetic polymorphism of Y-chromosome in Kazakh populations from Southern Kazakhstan.» BMC Genomics 24 (2023): 649. doi:10.1186/s12864-023-09753-z
- Askapuli, Ayken. «Reply to Zhabagin and Sabitov: Novel knowledge is gained through fresh data and new analytical methods, not through paraphrasing.» PNAS 123, sayı 17 (2026): e2609024123. doi:10.1073/pnas.2609024123
- Askapuli, Ayken vd. «Genomes of the Golden Horde elites and their implications for the rulers of the Mongol Empire.» PNAS 123, sayı 8 (2026): e2531003123. doi:10.1073/pnas.2531003123
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- Csáky, Veronika vd. «Early medieval genetic data from Ural region evaluated in the light of archaeological evidence of ancient Hungarians.» Scientific Reports 10 (2020): 19137. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75910-z
- Csáky, Veronika vd. «Genetic insights into the social organisation of the Avar period elite in the 7th century AD Carpathian Basin.» Scientific Reports 10 (2020): 948. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57378-8
- Damgaard, Peter de Barros vd. «137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes.» Nature 557 (2018): 369–374. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2
- de Barros Damgaard, Peter, Rui Martiniano, Jack Kamm vd. «The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia.» Science 360, sayı 6396 (2018): eaar7711. doi:10.1126/science.aar7711
- de la Vaissière, Étienne. «Huns et Xiongnu.» Central Asiatic Journal 49, sayı 1 (2005): 3–26. Türkçesi: «Hunlar ve Xıongnu», çev. Özgür Yılmaz, Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 16, sayı 1 (2016): 183–198. bağlantı
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- Chavannes, Édouard. Documents sur les Tou-kiue (Turcs) occidentaux. St. Petersburg, 1903.
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- de la Vaissière, Étienne. Sogdian Traders: A History. Çev. James Ward. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
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- Kars, Meltem Ece. Characterization of the fine-scale genetic structure of the Turkish population. Doktora tezi, Bilkent Üniversitesi, 2022. (Hakemli dergi yayını değildir; Kars vd. 2021’in verisinin tez sunumudur.) bağlantı
- Kljaštornyj, S. G. Drevnetiurkskie runicheskie pamiatniki kak istochnik po istorii Srednei Azii [Orta Asya tarihinin kaynağı olarak Eski Türk runik anıtları]. Moskova: Nauka, 1964.
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- Küçük, Cevdet. «Mehmed V.» TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. bağlantı
- Liu Mau-tsai. Die chinesischen Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T’u-küe). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1958. sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Mackerras, Colin. The Uighur Empire according to the T’ang Dynastic Histories. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1972.
- Mackerras, Colin. «The Uighurs.» The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. Denis Sinor, ss. 317–342. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.013 sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Ogasawara, Hiroyuki. «Osmanlı Hanedanı’nın atası olarak Kayı Han’ın seçilmesi: veraset usulü açısından bir bakış.» XVI. Türk Tarih Kongresi Bildirileri, IV/1. Ankara: TTK, 2015, s. 525–533.
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- Salman, Hüseyin. «Karluklar.» TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, c. 24 (İstanbul, 2001): 509–510. islamansiklopedisi.org.tr, 22 Ekim 2026'da alındı
- Saray, Mehmet. «Altın Orda Hanlığı.» TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, c. 2 (İstanbul, 1989): 538–540. islamansiklopedisi.org.tr, 22 Ekim 2026'da alındı
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- Sevim, Ali. «Malazgirt Muharebesi.» TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, c. 27 (Ankara, 2003): 481–483. islamansiklopedisi.org.tr, 22 Ekim 2026'da alındı
- Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049 sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Sinor, Denis. «The establishment and dissolution of the Türk empire.» The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. Denis Sinor, ss. 285–316. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.012 sitede henüz atıf almıyor
- Skaff, Jonathan Karam. Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580–800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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- Sümer, Faruk. Oğuzlar (Türkmenler): Tarihleri – Boy Teşkilâtı – Destanları. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF, 1972.
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- Tekin, Talât. A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1968.
- Tekin, Talât. Orhon Yazıtları: Kül Tigin, Bilge Kağan, Tunyukuk. 2. baskı. İstanbul: Simurg, 1998.
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- Wittek, Paul. The Rise of the Ottoman Empire. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1938.
- Yazıcıoğlu Ali. Tevârîh-i Âl-i Selçuk (Oğuznâme–Selçuklu Tarihi). Haz. Abdullah Bakır. İstanbul: Çamlıca Basım Yayın, 2009. (Eserin telifi 1420'ler–1436 arasıdır.)
- Yü, Ying-shih. «The Hsiung-nu.» The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. Denis Sinor, ss. 118–150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.006 sitede henüz atıf almıyor
Ön baskılar Ön baskı
Dergiye gönderilmeden ya da hakem süreci tamamlanmadan önce açık arşivlerde yayımlanan çalışmalar. Hakem denetiminden geçmemiştir; sonuçları ön bulgu sayılmalıdır.
- Robbeets, Martine vd. «Triangulation reduces the polygon of error for the history of Transeurasian.» bioRxiv ön baskısı, 7 Ekim 2022. Ekim 2026 itibarıyla hakemli bir dergide yayımlanmamıştır. doi:10.1101/2022.10.05.510045
- Serdar, Can. «Name, language and memory: a layered history of the ethnonym Türk and its role in successive ethnogeneses (6th–17th centuries).» Türk: Name and People, Part I. Sürüm 1.0. Zenodo, 2026. Türkçe çevirisi: turk.kim, Ad, Dil ve Bellek. doi:10.5281/zenodo.23761621
- Tian, Zheng vd. «Triangulation fails when neither linguistic, genetic, nor archaeological data support the Transeurasian narrative.» bioRxiv ön baskısı, 12 Haziran 2022. Ekim 2026 itibarıyla hakemli bir dergide yayımlanmamıştır. doi:10.1101/2022.06.09.495471
Konferans özetleri Konferans özeti
Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan çalışmaların kısa özetleri. Yöntem ve veri makale düzeyinde yayımlanmamıştır; sonuçları ön bulgu sayılmalıdır.
- Bánfai, Zsolt vd. «Investigating the origin of the Ottoman dynasty based on Y haplogroup-related markers.» European Journal of Human Genetics 30, ek 1 (2022): 540, ESHG konferans özeti P19.061.A (DOI bütün e-poster özetleri derlemesine aittir). doi:10.1038/s41431-021-01026-1
Topluluk verileri Topluluk verisi
Gönüllü test sonuçlarına ve topluluk projelerine dayanan kaynaklar. Hakemli değildir; sitede bu kaynaklara dayanan bilgiler ayrıca işaretlenir.
- Adamov, Dmitry, Vladimir Guryanov, Sergey Karzhavin, Vladimir Tagankin ve Vadim Urasin. «Defining a new rate constant for Y-chromosome SNPs based on full sequencing data.» Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy 7, sayı 1 (2015).
- Coop, Graham. «How much of your genome do you inherit from a particular ancestor?» gcbias.org, 4 Kasım 2013. gcbias.org
- Hammarström, Harald, Robert Forkel, Martin Haspelmath ve Sebastian Bank, haz. Glottolog 5.3, “Turkic” (turk1311). Erişim 21 Ekim 2026. glottolog.org
- Turkic World (FamilyTreeDNA grup projesi). Yöneticiler: Askar Abdullin, Valikhan Dumshebayev, Vladimir Volkov, Zhaxylyk Sabitov. Herkese açık Y-DNA sonuç tablosu; 758 üye, 476 Y-DNA kaydı. Tablo canlıdır ve üyeler katıldıkça değişir; burada kullanılan 22 Ekim 2026 durumu sitenin kendi veri dosyasında (veri/turkic_world_anlik.json) sayım düzeyinde saklanır. familytreedna.com, 22 Ekim 2026'da alındı; katılım koşulu alıntısı projenin About › Background sayfasından, sayımlar Y-DNA Results Overview tablosunun dört sayfasından
- Turkish Genomics Project (TGP). Gönüllü test sonuçlarına dayanan topluluk projesi. Hanedanın J-PH1795 atamasının yayımlandığı kayıt Ekim 2026’da doğrulanamadı (site erişime kapalıydı). turkishgenomics.org
- YFull YTree v14.06.00. Tam Y kromozomu dizilenmiş örneklerden kurulan filogenetik ağaç ve SNP sayımına dayanan yaş tahminleri (formed / TMRCA, %95 güven aralığıyla). yfull.com, 22 Ekim 2026'da alındı (YTree v14.06.00)
Basın bültenleri ve haberler Basın bülteni, haber
Bir araştırmayı aktaran bültenler ve haberler. Araştırmanın yerine geçmez; sitede yalnız bir sonucun nasıl aktarıldığını göstermek için anılır.
- Yale Üniversitesi basın bülteni. «‘Most Recent Common Ancestor’ of All Living Humans Surprisingly Recent.» ScienceDaily, 30 Eylül 2004. sciencedaily.com
Eski sayfalarda geçen ve henüz doğrulanmamış atıflar, o sayfalar gözden geçirildikçe bu listeye eklenir ya da çıkarılır. Yapılan düzeltmeler Düzeltmeler sayfasında kayıtlıdır.